Hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahu mālama cryogenic

Nā pahu mālama cryogenic hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana e like me ke ʻano o ka insulation: hoʻokahi kahi non-vacuum-insulatedpahu cryogenic, ʻo ia ka mea nui e mālama ai a me ka lawe ʻana i ka pahu no ka nitrogen wai, oxygen wai, a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied; ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe he pahu cryogenic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ia ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka mālama ʻana a me nā ipu lawe no ka wai nitrogen, oxygen wai a me ka helium wai. Māhele ʻia nā pahu cryogenic hoʻokaʻawale i loko o: ① nā pahu cryogenic hoʻokaʻawale nui. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia ʻano pahu, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen wai, wai nitrogen, a me argon wai, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua pōkole. ② ʻO nā moku cryogenic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pauka maloʻo. He kūpono kēia ʻano pahu no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen wai, ka nitrogen wai a me ka hydrogen wai. ③ Kiʻekiʻe-vacuum multi-layer adiabatic cryogenic pahu mālama. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano ipu no ka mālama lōʻihi o ka wai nitrogen. Hoʻokomo ka pahu insulation vacuum i kahi hale paʻa pālua, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi sandwich insulation vacuum ma waena o nā paia ʻelua, i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi mea hoʻonaninani wela, a i ʻole kahi pale pale, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pahu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka insulation i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi pahu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i nā kumu kikoʻī e like me ke kumukūʻai, ka hana, ka maikaʻi, a me ka paʻakikī.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahu cryogenic e like me ke ʻano a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻano aʻe:
(1) pahu hau. ʻO ka pahu kinoea ma ka manaʻo ākea he moku hoʻoheheʻe kelepona hiki ke hoʻopau a hoʻopiha hou ʻia e pili ana i nā kaomi like ʻole, nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā mea like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ke kinoea paʻa, ke kinoea liquefied a me ke kinoea dissolved.

(2) pahu waihona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahu waihona i ka vertical, horizontal, small, medium and large. Hana ʻia nā pahu hoʻopaʻa kū pololei ma muli o ko lākou ʻano paʻa, ka wāwae liʻiliʻi, a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana a me ka mālama ʻana.(3) ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā pahu hoʻopaʻa e like me ka tanker, bike, semi-trailer, full-trailer, a me ka pahu kaʻa. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā pahu pahu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kino kaʻa, a kau ʻia nā pahu pahu nui ma luna o nā semi-trailer a i ʻole nā ​​​​holo piha.

(4) Nā pahu pahu. Loaʻa i nā pahu pahu pahu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, ka hopena insulation thermal maikaʻi, nā ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka lawe ʻana, kiʻekiʻe ka lawe ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, a me ka mālama maʻalahi.

(5) Nā moku pahu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea lawe wai Cryogenic e lawe i ka LNG. I loko o nā mea lawe LNG nui, ʻelua hoʻolālā pahu nui hoʻokūkū ka ʻano pahu spherical a me ke ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi.

(6) Pono nā pahu hoʻouna, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mokulele, e paʻa, māmā, a hiki ke kū i ka wikiwiki, haʻalulu, a me ka hopena.