Ke ala no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ola o ka pahu mālama cryogenic

ʻO nā lako pahu pahu mālama cryogenic, i kapa ʻia hoʻimoku kaomi cryogenic, he ipu hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe wai, ka oxygen wai, ka nitrogen wai, a me ka argon wai. ʻO ia mau mea hana maʻamau he ʻano papa ʻelua. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ke kinoea liquefied, a pono e ʻae ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale wela. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā wai kūikawā, aia kahi koi kiʻekiʻe no ka maikaʻi o nā lako pahu pahu cryogenic. I ka manawa like, he nui kā mākou e aʻo ai inā makemake mākou e hoʻohana pono i ka hāmeʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ua kapa ʻia ka pahu o loko o kēia ʻano mea hana he pahu i loko. Mālama nui ia i ke kinoea liquefied. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa insulation thermal ma waena o ka cylinder i loko a me ka cylinder waho e hōʻemi i ka wela i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka cylinder i loko e ka conduction, convection a me ka radiation. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahu mālama wai cryogenic, pono mākou e hoʻokomo i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka wai nitrogen i loko o ia mea e hoʻomaha ai. Ke piʻi ka mahana o ka pahu i ka mahana o ka naikokene wai, e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka pahu.I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka pahu cryogenic, e nānā pono i ka ʻāʻī a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia manawa, e wehe i ka icing ma ka ʻāʻī i ka manawa, a mai kau i ka lole plastik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāʻī plug e hoʻonui i ka waiwai blocking a hōʻoia i ka hana o ka.pahu hoʻopaʻa wai naikokene cryogenic. A e hana maʻalahi i mea e pale ai i ka hui ʻana a me ka ʻomi ʻana, mai kauo i ka honua i ka wā e neʻe ai, pono ʻoe e hāpai. E mālama mau i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo a maikaʻi e pale ai i ka maʻu.

I mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o nā pahu mālama cryogenic, pono mākou e hana i nā hana maikaʻi e pale ai i ka ʻōpala o loko o nā mea hana. No ka mea, aia ka nui o ka wai hooluolu i ka calcium, magnesium ions a me ka acid carbonates. Ke kahe ka wai anuanu ma luna o ka ʻili metala, hana ʻia nā carbonates. ʻO ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai hoʻoluʻu hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka corrosion metala a me ka ʻōpala, a e hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻololi wela ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpala.