Matambudziko akajairika e-maviri-layer oiri tangi tangi

Iyo yekuchengetedza midziyo yematangi maviri-emafuta anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza midziyo yekudzvinyirira kuti udzivise tsaona dzemafuta, dzinosanganisira macures
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kuchengetedzwa ndiko kwehwaro hwekugadzira uye kukura. Nhasi, isu tichasuma muchidimbu uye kuongorora matambudziko ezvinyorwa uye kurukura zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza matangi ematangi emafuta, kufema mavhavha, hydraulic yekuchengetedza mavharuvhu, uye zvikonzero.

Kufema Valve
Basa guru rezvikamu zviviri-danda remafuta ekufema vharuvhu ndeyekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kweiye mafuta tangi uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemafuta. Basa rekutanga rekuvhuvhuta vhezheni ndeyekuona kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka uye kweiyo yemigwagwa yeiyo tangi yemafuta uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemafuta. Panyaya yeAiright Oiri yekuchengetedza, ingave mudziyo wekumanikidzwa uchiratidzirisa zvinoenderana nekukurira zvinokonzeresa kupfuurira nepamhepo yekufema iyo tangi yemafuta ichivhema. Matambudziko anotevera aripo mukushandiswa kwazvino kwekufema mavhavha:

1. Kushaikwa kwebasa rekurwisa remafuta uye gasi, mhepo uye rakabatanidzwa padzinodzvanywa neiyo tembiricha kana kuyerera kuburikidza neValve disc, uye tembiricha iri pazasi pedova rayo tembiricha. Iyo Steam inoshanduka kuita mvura uye obva arara. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti iyo vhesi disc uye chigaro chekuvandudza chigaro chinosunungura pamwe chete uye kutadza.

2. Dambudziko remhepo renji, jamming uye kuti kuunganidzwa disc, chigaro cheValve uye zvimwe zvinodzikiswa nemafuta ari mutangi, izvo zvinokonzeresa mafuta uye gasi kuti rifare kubva kuVheji yekufema. Chiitiko cheJamming chinowanzoitika kana iyo yekufema vharuvhu kana iyo tangi yemafuta yakaremara, inokonzeresa iyo Valve disc giraya kuti iswedere uye tsvimbo yeValve yakanyudzwa. Chigaro cheValvere hachigone kuve munzvimbo kana uchifamba uchikwira nekumusoro netsvimbo, uye vhesi disc yakanamatira kune chikamu cheganda rehungwaru. Iyo yekukwezva inokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemakemikari kunokonzerwa nemusanganiswa wemafuta muputi, guruva rakaiswa pane iyo disc, dhizaini tsvimbo uye zvichingodaro, iyo chigaro cheValve kana tsvimbo yeValts3. Dambudziko rekuvhara rinofanira kukonzerwa nekutadza kwenguva refu kuchengetedza vharuvhu rekufema kana dhiri reguruva, ngura uye imwe marara mune yekufema tube, uye nesting yezvipembenene kana shiri.

Hydraulic yekuchengetedza vharuvhu
Iyo hydrautic yekuchengetedza vharuvhu revaliwo zvakare midziyo yakakosha yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwematangi maviri-emafuta ekumafuta. Kumanikidzwa kwayo kuri 5% -10% yepamusoro kupfuura iyo yeiyo yekufema yekufema vharuvhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, asi kana kusiri kufambisa, asi kana iyo yekufemera yekufemerwa yekufemera yehuku yekuchengetedza yeoiri uye iyo tangi yemafuta ichimanikidzwa uye yakaomeswa kana tangi yemafuta kana kubhadharwa zvisina kujairika uye kubhadharwa. Chinetso chikuru chine hydraulic yekuchengetedza mavharuvavha mafuta jekisi. Izvo zvikonzero ndezvekutevera: Kutanga, kukwirira kweiyo emafuta ekuunganidza tangi hakuna kukwana. Kana dzvinyiriro muchikamu chekuchengetera chasvika pakumanikidza kwekushanda kweiyo hydraulic yekuchengetedza vharuvhu, iyo mabhuruku atsveta ichapera pasi peye ORK uye inowira pamusoro peTangi, ichikonzera jekiseni remafuta; Chechipiri, kutsauka kwekuisa kuchaita kuti mafuta ari muvharuvhu mune mutsauko pakukwirira kuti kana gadziriso yekushanda yasvika, iyo mafuta ari pazasi anogona kuyerera.