Iingozi zokuvuza kweTanki yoGcino lweLPG

I-LPG ineempawu zokutsha, ukuqhushumba, ityhefu kunye nokufuthanisela. Ubume bayo begesi bunzima kunomoya, kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kunamanzi xa ilulwelo, kwaye umthamo wayo uyanda izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-250 xa iguquka ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwigesi. Ke ngoko, ukuvuza kweetanki zokugcina ze-LPG akunakulinganiswa. Ke ngoko, ukuze kuthintelwe kwaye kulawulwe ukuvuza kweIitanki zokugcina ze-LPG, kufuneka siqale siqonde kwaye silawule iimpawu kunye nolwazi lweLPG.

I-LPG inoguquguquko olomeleleyo, indawo yokutshisa ingaphantsi kune -60 ℃, ineempawu ezinokutsha neziqhumayo, ubuncinci bamandla okutshisa yi-0.2 ~ 0.3mJ, xa sele idibene neentlantsi zombane, ukukhuhlana okwenziwa umbane ongaguqukiyo kunye neminye imithombo yokutshisa, Eqhelene kakhulu nokutsha kunye neengozi zokudubula.

Xa igesi yepetroleum enyibilikayo ivuza, i-1m³yegesi yepetroleum engamanzi inokuguqulwa ibe yigesi yepetroleum engamanzi engama-250 ~ 300 m³. Umda wokuqhushumba kwerhasi yepetroleum engamanzi ubalwa ngokwexabiso eliqikelelweyo le-1.5% ~ 9.5%. Phakathi, iya kuba yirhasi eqhumayo engama-3000 ～ 15000m³.

Irhasi eqhumayo eyenziwe kukuvuza kweigesi yepetroleum engamanzikubangela ugqabhuko lweekhemikhali ngenxa yeentlantsi zombane, ukukhuhlana, umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye neminye imithombo yokutshisa. Amandla alo aqhumayo ngama-4 ukuya kwayi-10 ngokulingana neziqhushumbisi ze-TNT, kwaye isantya sokudubula sinokufikelela kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-3000 m / s. Ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu lecalorific yerhasi yepetroleum engamanzi, ixabiso le calorific le-1m³ liphindwe kayi-6 kunerhasi yamalahle, kwaye iqondo lobushushu ledangatye liphezulu ukuya kuma-1800 °C. Ngoko ke, emva kokuqhuma kwegesi ye-petroleum eliquefied, iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza zonke izinto ezinokutsha kwindawo yokuqhuma, okubangelwa ukutsha okukhulu, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nokulimala.

Irhasi yepetroleum elulwelo kwitanki yokugcina igesi yepetroleum engamanzi igcina ukulingana koxinzelelo lomphunga phantsi kobushushu obuthile kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Xa umzimba wetanki ugqabhuka ngokukhawuleza, ulwelo kwitanki luya kubangela ukuqhuma komphunga ngenxa yotshintsho olubukhali lwesigaba. Xa isixhobo setanki yokugcina okanye izixhobo zibamba umlilo ngenxa yokuvuza, zombini kunye nezixhobo ezikufutshane ziya kubhakwa; xa ulwelo lwangaphakathi lufudunyezwa ukwandisa kwaye uxinzelelo ludlula amandla angamelana netanki yokugcina, iya kugqabhuka, kwaye i-medium yangaphakathi iya kwandisa ngokukhawuleza, isantya esiphezulu sikhupha amandla angaphakathi, okubangela ukuqhuma komphunga womzimba. Ulwelo olutshiziweyo lwakhawuleza lwaba ngumphunga kwaye lwatshiswa ngumthombo womlilo, kwavela i-fireball, kwaye kwaveliswa imitha ye-thermal enamandla. Ukuba ayivuthwanga ngokukhawuleza, irhasi etshiziweyo enyibilikisiweyo ixutywa nomoya ukuze yenze ilifu lerhasi enokutsha. Ugqabhuko-dubulo lweekhemikhali lwesibini lwenzeka kufutshane nomthombo womlilo, kwaye amandla awo kunye nomonakalo mkhulu kunoqhushumbo lwasemzimbeni.