ICandelo leMveliso
Nciphisa iingozi ezifihliweyo zeetanki zokugcina iitanki
Umhla: Mar 27, 2020
1.Ukubaluleka kokucoca iitanki zokugcina ioyile
Ukucoceka kwetanki yokugcina ioyile ephindwe kabini kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weoyile. Iitanki zeoyile ezinganyangekiyo ziya kuba ne-pidiel blocge, ukutywina, kunye nokusula, kukhokelela kwi-oyile esezantsi. Inkonzo yobomi beetanki zokugcina ipetroleum ide kakhulu. Emva kwethuba lokusetyenziswa, ukungcola kwi-oyile ebomvu kuya kufakwa ezantsi kwitanki kunye nodonga lwetanki, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni komthamo ofanelekileyo wetanki yokugcina kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwetanki yokugcina. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweetanki zokugcina ioyile kuya kubangela ukuba usulelo kunye nokuvuza. Ukuba uhlolo lweetanki zokugcina ioyile aluhoywa, luya kusizisela umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kwaye usongele indawo ekufutshane kunye nokukhuseleka kweendawo zokugcina ioyile.
2. Ukubekwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweetanki zokugcina ngaphezulu kweoyile
Iitanki zokugcina ngaphezulu kweoyile zingqongwe ngakumbi ngendlela ekukhetheni kuzo. Iingozi ezininzi zokuqhushumba kwiitanki zokugcina ioyile zibangelwa kukubeka izinto ezininzi ezinokutsha kunye nokuqhushumba ezijikeleze iInqanawa yoxinzelelo, enyusa ingozi yeetanki zokugcina ioyile. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yeetanki zokugcina ioyile. Okokuqala, indawo yokugcina kufuneka ihlaziywe ngobungakanani bomngcipheko kwaye ayinakuchaphazela amashishini ajikelezileyo, iifektri, imigodi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Umgama wokhuseleko kunye nomngcipheko kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ifuthe kwingingqi ejikelezileyo liphakathi koluhlu olusebenzayo oluvumelekileyo kwaye lunengqiqo. Ukubekwa kweetanki zokugcina ioyile sisitshixo sokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo.
3. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekhanyisayo kwiitanki zokugcina ioyile eziphindwe kabini
Kwimozulu yemvula, ayifanelekanga ukuthumela kwaye yamkele ioyile. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nokhuseleko lokukhusela inani elikhulu lemixube evuthayo kunye nokuqhushumba enziwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweitanki yokugcina i-oyile kabiniUkubetha kombane. Izikhuselo zokukhusela ukukhanya kweenqanawa zoxinzelelo kuzo ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Xa ufaka amaziko okhuseleko ekhanyisayo, onke amacandelo ombane, izixhobo zombane, njl. Njl.
Ukucoceka kwetanki yokugcina ioyile ephindwe kabini kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weoyile. Iitanki zeoyile ezinganyangekiyo ziya kuba ne-pidiel blocge, ukutywina, kunye nokusula, kukhokelela kwi-oyile esezantsi. Inkonzo yobomi beetanki zokugcina ipetroleum ide kakhulu. Emva kwethuba lokusetyenziswa, ukungcola kwi-oyile ebomvu kuya kufakwa ezantsi kwitanki kunye nodonga lwetanki, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni komthamo ofanelekileyo wetanki yokugcina kunye nokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwetanki yokugcina. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweetanki zokugcina ioyile kuya kubangela ukuba usulelo kunye nokuvuza. Ukuba uhlolo lweetanki zokugcina ioyile aluhoywa, luya kusizisela umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kwaye usongele indawo ekufutshane kunye nokukhuseleka kweendawo zokugcina ioyile.
2. Ukubekwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweetanki zokugcina ngaphezulu kweoyile
Iitanki zokugcina ngaphezulu kweoyile zingqongwe ngakumbi ngendlela ekukhetheni kuzo. Iingozi ezininzi zokuqhushumba kwiitanki zokugcina ioyile zibangelwa kukubeka izinto ezininzi ezinokutsha kunye nokuqhushumba ezijikeleze iInqanawa yoxinzelelo, enyusa ingozi yeetanki zokugcina ioyile. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indawo yeetanki zokugcina ioyile. Okokuqala, indawo yokugcina kufuneka ihlaziywe ngobungakanani bomngcipheko kwaye ayinakuchaphazela amashishini ajikelezileyo, iifektri, imigodi, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Umgama wokhuseleko kunye nomngcipheko kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ifuthe kwingingqi ejikelezileyo liphakathi koluhlu olusebenzayo oluvumelekileyo kwaye lunengqiqo. Ukubekwa kweetanki zokugcina ioyile sisitshixo sokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo.
Kwimozulu yemvula, ayifanelekanga ukuthumela kwaye yamkele ioyile. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza imisebenzi ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nokhuseleko lokukhusela inani elikhulu lemixube evuthayo kunye nokuqhushumba enziwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweitanki yokugcina i-oyile kabiniUkubetha kombane. Izikhuselo zokukhusela ukukhanya kweenqanawa zoxinzelelo kuzo ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Xa ufaka amaziko okhuseleko ekhanyisayo, onke amacandelo ombane, izixhobo zombane, njl. Njl.
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