ICandelo leMveliso
Indlela yokujongana nengxaki yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwitanki le-crygenic
Umhla: Nov 18, 2019
Nkqo okanye ethe tyaba-ethe nkqo i-valuum ye-valuum yokugcina i-vanks yokugcina ioksijini yolwelo, i-nitrogen, i-rigon, i-carbon diokside, sizibiza ngokuba zizoIitanki zokugcina i-Crygenic okanyeI-Criogenic yoxinzelelo lweetanki, iitanki zokugcina i-Crygenic zihlala zenziwa ngeetanki zangaphakathi kunye netanki yangaphandle eyakhiwe ngempahla yokuthambisa embindini.
Xa Itanki le-CrygenicUcwangcisiwe, kuba iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kwitanki linefuthe elisebenzayo, umhlaba wesiseko uthanda ukukhulula kwaye umhlaba unxunguphalo, ngaloo ndlela esenza umonakalo, ngaphandle kokuphela kwetanki kunye nezantsi kunye nepleyiti emazantsi. Ukongeza kwindlela yokufakelwa, indlela yokuchasa kufuneka yamkelwe emazantsi etanki. Zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi. Enye yezokwenza isiseko se-slab ngenkqubo yokujikeleza kwe-heating, kwaye enye kukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kweplate ephezulu. Ungqimba lomoya lwahlula ipleyiti yesiseko kwiSiseko seSiseko.
Ingxaki ethi iitanki zokugcina i-Cryogesic zihlala zikhona kukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu. I-vacuum kunye nokusasazeka kwezixhobo ngokwayo kwaye ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kweetanki zokugcina ama-Crygenic kunokudala uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwitanki ye-crygenic.
Ukucwangciswa nokwenziwa kweetanki zokugcina amathambini kunokujongwa ngeendlela ezintathu: Ukucwangciswa kwezakhiwo zeBhule zangaphandle nezangaphandle zokunciphisa ukwenziwa. I-sandwich ikhutshiwe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa. Umnxibelelanisi uzaliswe kukufakelwa ukunciphisa imitha.
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa into, itanki yobushushu ephantsi kufuneka iqale ijonge ukuba ingaba i-cib yangaphandle ihlolwe okanye ayisebenzi, nokuba i-virt vacuum ayisebenzi. Ukuba yonakele, inqanaba le-vacuum liza kuhla. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umoya ongenakuthengiswa awuyi kugxothwa, ukuze inxenye yetanki iya kubhangiswa, ilahleko yolwelo iya kuba inkulu, kwaye ixabiso lokuqhubeka kokusetyenziswa liya kulahleka. Okwesibini, jonga ngaphakathi kwitanki. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umbandela welinye ilizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhuphe itanki engaphakathi ukuba ingabiziswa.
Xa Itanki le-CrygenicUcwangcisiwe, kuba iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kwitanki linefuthe elisebenzayo, umhlaba wesiseko uthanda ukukhulula kwaye umhlaba unxunguphalo, ngaloo ndlela esenza umonakalo, ngaphandle kokuphela kwetanki kunye nezantsi kunye nepleyiti emazantsi. Ukongeza kwindlela yokufakelwa, indlela yokuchasa kufuneka yamkelwe emazantsi etanki. Zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi. Enye yezokwenza isiseko se-slab ngenkqubo yokujikeleza kwe-heating, kwaye enye kukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kweplate ephezulu. Ungqimba lomoya lwahlula ipleyiti yesiseko kwiSiseko seSiseko.
Ukucwangciswa nokwenziwa kweetanki zokugcina amathambini kunokujongwa ngeendlela ezintathu: Ukucwangciswa kwezakhiwo zeBhule zangaphandle nezangaphandle zokunciphisa ukwenziwa. I-sandwich ikhutshiwe ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa. Umnxibelelanisi uzaliswe kukufakelwa ukunciphisa imitha.
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa into, itanki yobushushu ephantsi kufuneka iqale ijonge ukuba ingaba i-cib yangaphandle ihlolwe okanye ayisebenzi, nokuba i-virt vacuum ayisebenzi. Ukuba yonakele, inqanaba le-vacuum liza kuhla. Kwiimeko ezinzima, umoya ongenakuthengiswa awuyi kugxothwa, ukuze inxenye yetanki iya kubhangiswa, ilahleko yolwelo iya kuba inkulu, kwaye ixabiso lokuqhubeka kokusetyenziswa liya kulahleka. Okwesibini, jonga ngaphakathi kwitanki. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umbandela welinye ilizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhuphe itanki engaphakathi ukuba ingabiziswa.
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