Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwendawo yokugcwalisa i-skid

Uvavanyo lwangaphandle lweSikhululo sokuLayisha i-LPG
Kwabizwa ngokuba kukuhlolwa kwenkonzo ye-intanethi, imixholo ephambili yokuhlolwa ibandakanya: Nokuba kukho nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga enjengokuqhekeka, ukungcungcutheka, ukuncipha komgangatho wenqanawa yoxinzelelo; ingaba izinto zokhuseleko zigqityiwe, zinobuthathaka kwaye zinokuthenjwa; ingaba iibhloko ezikhawulezayo zikwimeko elungileyo kwaye ziqiniswe ngokupheleleyo; Nokuba isiseko esisinkiyo, sibambeke kwaye nokuba i-anti-srorosion yonakalisiwe.

Uvavanyo lwangaphandle alungomsebenzi wabahloli, kodwa kunye nezinto zokuhlola izinto zendlela yokuhambahamba kwabaqhubi. Kwimeko yeengozi zokhuseleko (ezinje ngee-rocks, ishedformation kunye nokuvuza okukhulu kwezinto zoxinzelelo), iya kuvalwa kwaye inikwe ingxelo kubasebenzi abachaphazelekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle lwe-LPG SKID
Ukuhlolwa kwenqanawa yangaphakathi nangaphandle kwenqanawa yoxinzelelo kunokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba imoto iyekisiwe kwaye ngaphakathi kwinqanawa icocwe. Imixholo ephambili yovavanyo ibandakanya yonke imixholo yovavanyo lwangaphandle, kunye nokungasebenzi kwaye inxibe izinto eziphezulu zangaphakathi nangaphandle; Jonga zonke ii-welds, indawo yenguqu yentloko kunye nezinye iinxalenye zoxinzelelo zendlela enamachaphaza kunye neglasi yokukhulisa, xa kunyanzelekile, kwaye ulinganise ubungqingqwa bomhlaba.Ukuba ubuncwane bodonga olulinganisiweyo lungaphantsi kobunzima obuncinci benqanawa, ukuhlolwa kwamandla kuya kwenziwa kwakhona kunye nemilinganiselo yokusetyenziswa okanye ukulungiswa phantsi koxinzelelo kuya kubekwa phambili; kwiinqanawa ezinokubangela utshintsho kwizinto ze-thrographic zezinto zentsimbi, uhlolo lwe-thrographic luya kwenziwa ukuba kukho imfuneko; Iibhloko eziphambili zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ziya kuhlolwa ngumgubo we-magnetic okanye umbala, kwaye iinqanawa zoxinzelelo ziya kuhlolwa, njl.

Ngokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, oonobangela beziphene ezihlonitshwayo baya kuhlaziywa kwaye iingcebiso zokuphatha ziya kubekwa phambili. Ukuhlolwa kwakhona kuya kwenziwa emva kokulungiswa. Umjikelo wokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kweenqanawa zoxinzelelo kuzo zikwiminyaka emithathu, kodwa umjikelo wokuhlola ophakathi kweyona ndawo inetyhefu ephakathi kunye neyona ityhefu kakhulu kufuneka inqunyulwe. Ixesha lokuhlola kufuneka linqunyulwe kwiinqanawa ezinesiphene esinzulu esifunyenweyo ukuba sisebenze kunye neenqanawa ezinomgangatho we-welding we-welding kunye nokunganyangeki kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto zovavanyo zingasentla, uvavanyo loxinzelelo (uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic) luya kwenziwa ukuze inqanawa yoxinzelelo yenqanawa. Amakhuseli aphambili aya kuba phantsi kwe-NDT Spot Spot okanye lonke uhlolo lwe-wels. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinqanawa ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ezingenatyhefu okanye ezingenabungozi, ukuba akukho siphene sifunyenwe, emva kokufumana amava athile okusebenzisa, uvavanyo olungelulo lwenzakalisayo alunakuqhutywa. Umjikelo wokuhlolwa okuphezulu kwezikhongozeli ngokubanzi ubuncinci emva kweminyaka emithandathu. Ixesha lokuhlola elibanzi linokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo kunye negesi ye-InErt emva kokufumana amava okusebenzisa kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho luhlulelo.