Udidi lweMveliso
imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwetanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanzi
Umhla: Dec 16, 2019
Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kwetanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanzi:
1. I-cylinder yegesi yetanki yokugcina i-oksijini elulwelo iya kubekwa kwindawo engena umoya kunye nomgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-1.5m ukusuka kwindawo yomlilo kunye nobushushu. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukubhaka i-cylinder yegesi ngomlilo, uyitshise ngamanzi abilayo okanye uyibeke elangeni. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukunyanzeliswa komoya wevalve kunye nombhobho odibeneyo we-cylinder yegesi rhoqo, ugcine ukhululekile ukuvuza komoya, sebenzisa amanzi asepha ukujonga ukuvuza komoya, kwaye usebenzise umlilo ovulekileyo ukuvavanya ukuvuza.
2. Xa uvutha, i-igniter iya kutshiswa kuqala, kwaye igesi iya kuvulwa. Olu landelelwano aluyi kubuyiselwa umva. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, iya kugadwa kwaye ayiyi kushiya. Ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi ukuba abilise kwaye aphuphume kwaye agalele ukucima umlilo, onokuthi ubangele ukuqhuma ngenxa yokuhamba kwegesi engamanzi. Emva kokuba i-cylinder yegesi isetyenziswe, i-valve iya kuvalwa ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya
3. I-gas e-liquefied kwi-cylinder ye-tank yokugcina i-oksijini engamanzi ayinakusetyenziswa, kwaye uxinzelelo oluthile olushiyekileyo luya kugcinwa, oluya kuba lungaphezulu kwe-49.03kpa (okt 0.5kg /cm2 gauge pressure), ukwenzela ukukhusela umoya ekungeneni kwi-cylinder. Emva kokuba igesi yepetroleum enyibilikisiweyo isetyenzisiwe, ulwelo olushiyekileyo kwicylinder luhlobo lwento enokutsha, engasayi kulahlwa ngokwayo, ukuze kuthintelwe umlilo obangelwa kukuhamba kunye nokuphuma kolwelo olushiyekileyo.
4. Isilinda seLPG luhlobo lweisitya soxinzelelo, ekufuneka igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ihlolwe rhoqo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuwa okanye ukubetha. Akuvumelekanga ukunkqonkqoza kwivalve ngesixhobo sentsimbi ukuvula isilinda. Kufuneka ithintelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nemvula yexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cylinder kufuneka ihlolwe kanye kwiminyaka emibini.
Indlela yogcino lwetanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanzi:
Umngxuma ongaphakathi weitanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanziiyakucocwa kanye ngonyaka ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kodonga lwetanki. Ngaphambi kokucoca, i-nitrogen ye-liquid kwi-tank iya kuchithwa, kwaye iya kugcinwa kwigumbi leentsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye ishushu kwiqondo lokushisa. Emva koko, iya kuhlamba kwaye ihlanjwe nge-powder yokuhlamba engathathi hlangothi, ize ihlanjwe kwaye yomiswe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ubushushu bokucoca ulwelo kunye namanzi acocekileyo akumele kudlule i-40 ℃ ukuthintela ukufudumala okuchaphazela umsebenzi wetanki. Inani lezothutho kunye nokuvulwa kwekhava liya kuncitshiswa kwitanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanzi. Ukuba uthutho luyafuneka, luya kumiswa kumzimba welori ngentambo, kwaye lugcinwe nkqo ukuthintela ukungqubana, ukubhukuqa kunye nokulala ngokuthe tye, kwaye kuthintelwe ukungcangcazela okunobundlobongela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
1. I-cylinder yegesi yetanki yokugcina i-oksijini elulwelo iya kubekwa kwindawo engena umoya kunye nomgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-1.5m ukusuka kwindawo yomlilo kunye nobushushu. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukubhaka i-cylinder yegesi ngomlilo, uyitshise ngamanzi abilayo okanye uyibeke elangeni. Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukunyanzeliswa komoya wevalve kunye nombhobho odibeneyo we-cylinder yegesi rhoqo, ugcine ukhululekile ukuvuza komoya, sebenzisa amanzi asepha ukujonga ukuvuza komoya, kwaye usebenzise umlilo ovulekileyo ukuvavanya ukuvuza.
2. Xa uvutha, i-igniter iya kutshiswa kuqala, kwaye igesi iya kuvulwa. Olu landelelwano aluyi kubuyiselwa umva. Kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, iya kugadwa kwaye ayiyi kushiya. Ukuze kuthintelwe amanzi ukuba abilise kwaye aphuphume kwaye agalele ukucima umlilo, onokuthi ubangele ukuqhuma ngenxa yokuhamba kwegesi engamanzi. Emva kokuba i-cylinder yegesi isetyenziswe, i-valve iya kuvalwa ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya
3. I-gas e-liquefied kwi-cylinder ye-tank yokugcina i-oksijini engamanzi ayinakusetyenziswa, kwaye uxinzelelo oluthile olushiyekileyo luya kugcinwa, oluya kuba lungaphezulu kwe-49.03kpa (okt 0.5kg /cm2 gauge pressure), ukwenzela ukukhusela umoya ekungeneni kwi-cylinder. Emva kokuba igesi yepetroleum enyibilikisiweyo isetyenzisiwe, ulwelo olushiyekileyo kwicylinder luhlobo lwento enokutsha, engasayi kulahlwa ngokwayo, ukuze kuthintelwe umlilo obangelwa kukuhamba kunye nokuphuma kolwelo olushiyekileyo.
4. Isilinda seLPG luhlobo lweisitya soxinzelelo, ekufuneka igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ihlolwe rhoqo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuwa okanye ukubetha. Akuvumelekanga ukunkqonkqoza kwivalve ngesixhobo sentsimbi ukuvula isilinda. Kufuneka ithintelwe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kunye nemvula yexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cylinder kufuneka ihlolwe kanye kwiminyaka emibini.
Umngxuma ongaphakathi weitanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanziiyakucocwa kanye ngonyaka ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kodonga lwetanki. Ngaphambi kokucoca, i-nitrogen ye-liquid kwi-tank iya kuchithwa, kwaye iya kugcinwa kwigumbi leentsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye ishushu kwiqondo lokushisa. Emva koko, iya kuhlamba kwaye ihlanjwe nge-powder yokuhlamba engathathi hlangothi, ize ihlanjwe kwaye yomiswe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ubushushu bokucoca ulwelo kunye namanzi acocekileyo akumele kudlule i-40 ℃ ukuthintela ukufudumala okuchaphazela umsebenzi wetanki. Inani lezothutho kunye nokuvulwa kwekhava liya kuncitshiswa kwitanki yokugcina ioksijini engamanzi. Ukuba uthutho luyafuneka, luya kumiswa kumzimba welori ngentambo, kwaye lugcinwe nkqo ukuthintela ukungqubana, ukubhukuqa kunye nokulala ngokuthe tye, kwaye kuthintelwe ukungcangcazela okunobundlobongela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
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