Zithini iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwiitanki zokugcina ii-LNX?

Irhasi yendalo yamkelwa njengomoya ococekileyo, onobuhlobo obukhuselekileyo kunye nomthombo wamandla aphezulu. Umthamo wegesi yendalo etyhutyhakeleyo incitshisiwe ngamaxesha angama-600, ezizisa izibonelelo ezinkulu zokugcina. Ukugcinwa kwegesi yotywala igesi isebenzisa itanki yokugcina i-themossic cryogeric criogenic.
1. Ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphantsi
Indawo yokubila ye-LNG kwi-PRORY PRORYIS -160 ℃. I-LNT inyula amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nendlela yokufumana uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokunciphisa ubushushu begesi yendalo engezantsi kwendawo yokubila, ukuze uxinzelelo lwetanki lokugcina liphezulu kunoxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nendlela yokugcina yobushushu obuqhelekileyo, inokunciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu be-tink yodonga kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezokhuseleko.
Ke ngoko, i-LNG ifuna ukuba itanki yokugcina i-Liqhele inesibindi sokuchasana nobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo okunemisebenzi.
2. Iimfuneko zoKhuseleko oluphezulu
Kuba itanki yogcino lulwelo lwe-Cryogenic, kanye ukuba ingozi yenzekile kwitanki yogcino, ulwelo olunefriji luza kufika kwisixa esimalunga nama-300 amaxesha obomi obuthile, besenza isixa somoya esiya kubeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwimozulu.
Ke ngoko, i-API, i-BS kunye neminye imiboniso ifuna itanki yokugcina ukuba yamkele ulwakhiwo lodonga oluphindwe kabini kwaye isebenzise umxholo wokubhloka. Xa ungqimba wokuqala wetanki, umaleko wesibini wetanki unokuyithintela ngokupheleleyo irhasi yolwelo kwaye ikhutshiwe irhasi yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.3. Amanyathelo okukhusela
Oko umahluko wamaqondo obushushu phakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki ingaphezulu kwe-200 ° C, ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kwitanki nge-1 ukuya kwe-60 ° C, itanki elibandayo kufuneka lizaliswe phakathi kweetanki zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Izinto zokugcina ezibandayo emazantsi etanki kufuneka zibe nentsebenzo eyaneleyo yokusebenza.
I-4. Umsebenzi olungileyo we-seismic
Iimfuno ze-seismic zezakhiwo ngokubanzi ziya kuqhekeka ngaphandle kokuwa phantsi komthwalo omiselweyo we-seisic. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwetanki yokugcina phantsi kwemithwalo engalindelekanga, itanki yogcino kufuneka ibe nentsebenzo elungileyo ye-seismic. Kwiitanki zokugcina i-LNG, ayimfuneko ukuba ingawi okanye iqhekeke phantsi komthwalo omiselweyo we-seisic.
Ngenxa yoku, indawo ekhethiweyo yokwakha kufuneka ithintele indawo ye-seismic. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ukuvavanywa kwe-seismic yetanki yokugcina kufuneka kuqhutywa ukuhlalutya ukusebenza kwetanki yogcino phantsi kweemeko ezinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wetanki ayonakaliswanga.
I-5. Iimfuno zokwakha ezingqongqo
I-Crygenagenic itanki ye-tikile ye-tils kufuneka ifumane i-100% yovavanyo lwe-magnetic (MT) kunye ne-100% yoVavanyo lweeFomu (VBT). Ukukhetha ngokungqongqo izixhobo zokugcina ezibandayo, iinkqubo ezimiselweyo mazilandelwe ngexesha lokwakhiwa. Ukuthintela imifuno kwikhonkrithi, i-Perviement yamkelwa, kwaye ukuthe tyaba kodonga lwetanki kulawulwa ngokungqongqo.